Active voice and Passive Voice

Active voice and Passive Voice Examples: Must-Know Grammar Trick!

Introduction

Are you wondering why some sentences feel more engaging and readable while others sound formal and distant? It all comes down to active voice and passive voice examples. Understanding the difference can transform your writing, making it clearer and more persuasive. We will look at specific examples, conversion rules, common errors, as well as exercises designed to help you master both voices. Let’s dive in!

What is Active Voice?

Active voice happens when a subject performs the role of the sentence. Writing becomes clear short, precise, and captivating.

Example:

  • Involved: the teacher described the lesson.

In this case “the teacher” (subject) performs the task (explained).

Active voice is often used for business writing, narrative as well as academic essays due to the fact that it makes sentences concise and powerful.

What is Passive Voice?

Passive voice occurs an instance where the object takes an action, not the individual performing it.

Example:

  • Passive Instruction was given by the instructor.

In this situation it is the case that focus shifts from “the lesson”, making the statement less precise.

Though passive voice isn’t all the time bad, it’s typically less engaging and could create a wordy writing style. But, there are specific uses, and we’ll explore later.

Difference Between Active and Passive Voice

The primary difference is in sentence structure and the focus of the phrase:

FeatureActive VoicePassive Voice
FocusSubject who performs the actA Object that is the object to whom action was given
ClarityStraight and unambiguousThey can be indirect or vague.
WordinessConciseOften longer
UsageIn most instances, preferredFor specific uses

Active Voice Sentence Examples

The active voice is strong and precise. Below are a few examples of active voice:

  • The author wrote an incredible book.
  • The chef created a wonderful dinner for the guests.
  • The company introduced a new product.
  • The suspect was detained by the police.

Passive Voice Examples in Sentences

The passive voice shifts the focus away towards the object. Below are some examples of this:

  • A fantastic book was composed by the author.
  • The delicious food was prepared by the cook.
  • A brand new product was introduced by the firm.
  • The suspect was detained by police.

Active Voice vs Passive Voice Rules

For converting a sentence into passive and active voice, adhere to these guidelines:

Active to Passive Conversion Rule:

  1. Define the verb, subject and an object.
  2. The object should be moved to the position of the subject.
  3. Alter the verb’s forme (use “to be” + the past participle).
  4. Include “by” + original subject (optional).

Example:

  • Active: The project manager has ratified the plan.
  • Passive: The proposal received approval from the director.

Passive to Active Conversion Rule:

  1. Recognize the actions and the recipient.
  2. The receiver should be moved to the desired position.
  3. Change the verb’s tense in line with.

Example:

  • Passive Report was completed to the Assistant.
  • Acting: Assistant delivered the report.

When to Use Passive Voice

Although active voice is typically preferable, passive voice can be helpful in some instances:

  • If the person who did it is not known: “The window was broken last night.”
  • Focusing on the effect: “A new vaccine was developed.”
  • If you want to avoid blame: “Mistakes were made.”

When to Use Active Voice

Active voice is best for:

  • Engaging stories
  • Persuasive writing
  • Business and academic communication
  • Reduce the use of the use of words that are unnecessary

Common Mistakes in Active and Passive Voice

Many writers mix active voice and passive voice examples within a single paragraph, leading to confusion.

Incorrect: The cake was prepared by her, and she embellishes it exquisitely.

Correct: She cooked the cake and then decorated it exquisitely.

Active and Passive Voice in Writing

The ability to recognize when to use the appropriate voice can improve the writing style and efficiency:

  • The active voice ensures that writing is clear and interesting.
  • The passive voice can be useful in formal writing or for scientific research.

Active and Passive Voice Exercises

Exercice 1: Convert Active to Passive

  1. The mouse chased the cat.
  2. The team took the title.
  3. The teacher amended the assignments.

Answers:

  1. Mouse was pursued and chased by the cat.
  2. The title was won by the players.
  3. They were also rectified by the instructor.

Exercise 2 Change from passive to Active

  1. The cake was made by my mother.
  2. The note was composed by John.
  3. The bridge was constructed by engineers.

Answers:

  1. My mom baked the cake.
  2. John wrote the note.
  3. Engineers designed the bridge by engineers.

Importance of Active Voice in Communication

A clear, active voice improves effectiveness, clarity, and persuasiveness. If you’re writing a paper as well as an email or making a business proposition, using active voice makes sure that your message is concise and powerful.

Active vs Passive Voice in Different Writing Styles

Each style of writing will have its preferred style:

  • Writing that is creative: mostly engaged voice that allows for captivating stories.
  • Research papers are often considered inactive to ensure objectiveness.
  • News articles: A mixture of both, depending on situation.

Final Tips to Master Active and Passive Voice

  • Make sure to use active voice as often as it is possible to improve clarity.
  • Use passive voice only in emergency circumstances.
  • Do daily writing exercises to build a solid understanding.

Conclusion

Recognizing active voice and passive voice examples will enhance your writing skills and make communication more efficient. Implement these tips now, and soon enough you’ll notice an immediate transformation in your writing abilities!! Looking for more grammar tips? Keep practicing and stay tuned for more!

FAQs

Do you think that active voice is always superior over passive?

While active voice generally is more clear and more entertaining but passive voice can be useful for certain situations like formal documents, writing or scientific research, or when the author isn’t well-known or not relevant.

What can I tell when a sentence has been written using active voice?

Find out if the person will be receiving the task instead of doing it. If the phrase contains the word “to be” followed by the past present (e.g., “was written,” “is cooked”) It’s probably in passive.

Are there any restrictions on using both passive and active voice within the in the same paragraph?

It’s true, however make sure the purpose is served. A lack of reason for mixing voices could create confusion in writing.

What can I do to practice recognizing the different voices and convert them?

Rewrite sentences to change them between passive and active sentences, or reverse the process. It is also possible to employ online grammar software for evaluating your grammar.

Does passive voice make writing weaker?

Not necessarily. It is contingent on the situation. The passive voice is useful to emphasize the act instead of the topic.

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