What Are Demonstrative Adjectives? Simple Guide with Examples for Beginners
Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives also known as demonstrative determiners, always come before a noun, these are words like this, that, these, and those, which help us show or point out which thing we are talking about.
Demonstrative Pronoun
A demonstrative pronoun replaces a noun. It does not come before a noun, and it stands alone to refer to something.
List of demonstrative adjective
| Demonstrative Adjective | Number | Distance |
| This | Singular | Near |
| That | Singular | Far |
| These | Plural | Far |
| Those | Plural | Near |
Demonstrative Adjective vs Demonstrative Pronoun
| Feature | Demonstrative Adjective | Demonstrative Pronoun |
| Comes before a noun? | Yes | No |
| Replaces the noun? | No | Yes |
| Example | This bag is new. | This is new. |
| Part of speech | Adjective | pronoun |
| Works with other determiners? | Sometimes | No |
Examples of Demonstrative Adjectives in Sentences
Using This (Singular + Near)
- This book is mine.
- This pen writes smoothly.
- I like this shirt.
Using That (Singular + Far)
- That mountain looks beautiful.
- Please take that cup from the shelf.
- That dog is barking loudly.
Using These (Plural + Near)
- These shoes are comfortable.
- I bought these fruits today.
- These girls are my cousins.
Using Those (Plural + Far)
- Those houses are old.
- Who are those people?
- Look at those birds in the sky.
Rules of Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives follow a few basic rules that help you use them correctly in sentences. Let’s break it down so you never get confused between this, that, these, and those again.
Rule 1: Always Followed by a Noun
A demonstrative adjective is always placed before a noun — never alone!
Rule 2: Match Singular/Plural Form Correctly
Use the right word depending on whether the noun is singular or plural.
Rule 3: Distance Matters – Near vs. Far
Think about how far the thing is from you when speaking or writing:
Rule 4: Don’t Use With Possessive Adjectives:
Avoid using demonstrative adjectives with possessive words like “my, your, his, her.”
Rule 5: Works Only With Countable Nouns:
Demonstrative adjectives usually describe countable nouns (like book, chair, person).
Rule 6: Can Be Used With Time References:
Demonstrative adjectives can point to time-related nouns too.
Importance of Demonstrative Adjectives in English Grammar
Why Should You Learn Demonstrative Adjectives?
Demonstrative adjectives like this, that, these, and those may seem small, but they play a big role in everyday English. Whether you’re speaking, writing, or answering grammar questions in school, knowing how to use them helps you sound clear, confident, and correct.
Conclusion
Demonstrative adjectives are small but powerful words like this, that, these, and those. They help us point to specific things or people and make our communication clear and direct. Whether you’re talking about something near or far, singular or plural, these words tell us which thing you’re talking about.
By learning the rules, examples, and differences from demonstrative pronouns, students can improve their grammar, writing, and speaking skills. It’s an important part of English that makes your language more natural and correct.
Keep practicing with simple examples, and soon you’ll be using demonstrative adjectives like a pro!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the main use of demonstrative adjectives?
Demonstrative adjectives help us point out specific nouns in a sentence. They tell us which one — like “this book” or “those apples”.
2. What is the difference between demonstrative adjectives and pronouns?
A demonstrative adjective comes before a noun (e.g., this car), while a demonstrative pronoun replaces the noun and stands alone (e.g., this is fast).
3. Can I use demonstrative adjectives with uncountable nouns?
Usually, no. Demonstrative adjectives are best used with countable nouns like books, chairs, or people.
4. What are some common mistakes students make with demonstrative adjectives?
Students often confuse them with pronouns, or use them incorrectly with possessive adjectives. For example, saying “this my book” is incorrect. It should be “this book is mine.”
5. Why are demonstrative adjectives important for students?
They make sentences clear and meaningful. Using the correct demonstrative adjective helps you speak and write better, especially in grammar exams, essays, and everyday conversation.
